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Pavalar Varadharajan

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Pavalar
Varadharajan
Bornc. 1930[1]
Pannaipuram, Madura District, Madras Presidency,
British India
(now in Theni District,
Tamil Nadu, India)
Died (aged 42-44)[2][3]
Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India
Years active1949-1973
Political party Communist Party of India (1957-64)
Communist Party of India (Marxist) (1964-72)
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (1972-73)
SpouseV. Seeniyammal
ChildrenJeevadurai
Homo Jov Daniel
Stalin
Shivaraman
Parent(s)Chinnathai (mother)
Ramasamy (father)
RelativesSisters
* Kamalam
* Padmavathi
Brothers
* R. D. Bhaskar
* Ilaiyaraaja
* Gangai Amaran
Nieces
* Bhavatharini
* Vasuki Bhaskar
* Vilasini (a) Haasini
Nephews
* Karthik Raja
* Yuvan Shankar Raja
* Venkat Prabhu
* Premji Amaren
Musical career
Genres
Instrument(s)Harmonium, Vocals
LabelsPavalar Brothers (1961-69)

Ramasamy Daniel Varadharajan, popularly known as "Pavalar" Varadharajan, was a singer, lyricist, composer, musician, and playwright from Tamil Nadu, India. He headed a musical troupe named Pavalar Brothers in the 1960s. The group consisted of his later popular brothers - R. D. Bhaskar, Ilaiyaraaja, and Gangai Amaran.

He was known for his campaigns for the Communist Party of India (CPI). When the party underwent a split in 1964, he joined its breakaway faction - CPI(M). In his last year of life, he was associated with the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK).

Early life

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Varadharajan was born in Pannaipuram village (now a town in Theni district of Tamil Nadu) as the first child of Chinnathayi, who was the second wife of Ramasamy, an estate supervisor. His siblings were Kamalam, Padmavathi, R. D. Bhaskar, Ilaiyaraaja, and Gangai Amaran.[citation needed]

Political life

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Varadharajan 's singing talent earned him the attention of Communist leaders. During the 1958 by-election held for the Devikulam constituency of Kerala Legislative Assembly, he campaigned for Rosamma Punnoose of the Communist Party of India (CPI) by singing political songs written and composed by himself in and around the tea estates in the constituency.[4] During the victory meeting held after Punnoose won the election, E. M. S. Namboodiripad, the then Chief Minister of Kerala, mentioned that Varadharajan was the main reason for the victory in the election.[5] After that, Varadharajan started an orchestra singing political songs for the party and performed across various cities in India.

Death

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Due to health problems, Varadharajan was admitted in a hospital in Madurai and died there on 2 December 1973. His body was taken from Madurai to Pannaipuram and was buried there by his mother, brothers, and children.[6][7][8]

Descendants

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Varadharajan married V. Seeniyammal sometime before 1952.[9] The couple had four sons: Jeevadurai,[6] Stalin Varadharajan (aka "Ilaya Gangai") Homo Jov Daniel (aka "Pavalar Mainthan"), and "Pavalar" Sivaraman. Seeniyammal died on 9 April 2020.[10]

Stalin Varadharajan died around 2006 due to jaundice at the age of 54.[11][12]

Jo, who was working as assistant director to R. V. Udayakumar, died on 15 July 2020.[13]

Sivaraman, who was a guitarist for Ilayaraja's film commitments, died of heart failure on 2 May 2023 at the age of 60. He is survived by his wife and three children.[14][15]

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In the film Chinna Pasanga Naanga (1992), the protagonist Muthukaalai (Murali) and his friends establish "Pavalar Varadharajan Mandram" to carry out reforms in their village.[16]

Biography

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  • Padipaligalin paarvaiyil Pavalar Varadharajan (Pavalar Varadharajan in the eyes of creators) by Sangai Velavan.[9]
  • Pavalar Varadharajan Padalgal - edited by Ilayaraja.[17]

References

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  1. ^ Correspondent, Vikatan (18 June 2022). "பண்ணைப்புரத்தில் பாவலர் சகோதரர்கள்! #AppExclusive". www.vikatan.com/ (in Tamil). Retrieved 28 April 2023. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  2. ^ பிரபா, கானா. "பாவலரு பாட்டு". Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  3. ^ தமிழ், த டைம்ஸ் (20 February 2016). ""லூப்பு தரான் சரிதானா? போடலன்னா விடுறானா":குடும்பக் கட்டுப்பாட்டை எதிர்த்தார்களா கம்யூனிஸ்டுகள்?". THE TIMES TAMIL (in Tamil). Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  4. ^ "As VS Achuthanandan Turns 97, Communist Colossus from Kerala Remains The Quintessential Survivor". News18. 20 October 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  5. ^ "Vijay Pongal Specials – Watch Episode 6 – Ilayaraaja Special on Disney+ Hotstar". Disney+ Hotstar. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  6. ^ a b "இளையராஜாவின் அண்ணன் பாவலர் மரணம்". Maalai malar (in Tamil). 12 December 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  7. ^ பிரபா, கானா. "பாவலரு பாட்டு". Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  8. ^ தமிழ், த டைம்ஸ் (20 February 2016). ""லூப்பு தரான் சரிதானா? போடலன்னா விடுறானா":குடும்பக் கட்டுப்பாட்டை எதிர்த்தார்களா கம்யூனிஸ்டுகள்?". THE TIMES TAMIL (in Tamil). Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  9. ^ a b மு.வீரையன், உதயை. "மறக்க முடியாத மக்கள் பாவலர்". keetru.com (in Tamil). Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  10. ^ சமூகநீதி போராளி [@YfacQkgFEqTLxUy] (9 April 2020). "இசை மாமேதை அண்ணன் டாக்டர் இளையராஜா அவர்களின் மூத்த அண்ணன் பாவலர் வரதராஜன் அவர்கள் துணைவியார் அன்னை வ.சீனியாம்மாள் அவர்கள் மறைந்த செய்தி கேட்டு மிகவும் அதிர்ச்சி அடைந்தேன் மறைந்த அன்னையின் உடல் இயற்கை நிழலில் இளப்பாற பிராத்திக்கிறது தென் இந்திய ஆதிதிராவிடர் மகாஜன பேரவை TIAMP https://t.co/TnRYJEmn2c" [I am very shocked to hear the news of the death of Issi's uncle Dr. Ilayaraja's elder brother Bhawalar Varadarajan and his wife V.Siniammal.] (Tweet) (in Tamil). Archived from the original on 9 April 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2023 – via Twitter.
  11. ^ கானா பிரபா [@kanapraba] (15 June 2014). "இளையகங்கையின் சகோதரர் பாவலர் சிவாவிடம் பேசியபோதுதான் தெரிந்தது எட்டு வருடங்களுக்கு முன்பே இசையமைப்பாளர் இளையகங்கை இறந்துபோன விஷயம் :-(" [It was only when I spoke to Ilayagangai's brother Bhawalar Siva that I came to know that composer Ilayagangai had died eight years ago :-(] (Tweet) (in Tamil). Retrieved 12 May 2023 – via Twitter.
  12. ^ Sura, சுரா. "கனவு ராஜாக்கள் - Page 2". lekhabooks.com (in Polish). Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  13. ^ "Ilaiyaraaja's nephew Pavalar Maindhan passes away – Times of India". The Times of India. 16 July 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  14. ^ "https://twitter.com/kayaldevaraj/status/1653283907666857984?s=20". Twitter. Retrieved 18 May 2023. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
  15. ^ "இளையராஜாவின் சகோதரர் மகன் காலமானார்". Hindu Tamil Thisai (in Tamil). 3 May 2023. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  16. ^ "சினிமாபுரம் - 2 | சின்ன பசங்க நாங்க - சங்கம் வைத்து உள்ளூர் பிரச்சினைகளை பேசிய கிராமத்து இளைஞர்கள்!". Hindu Tamil Thisai (in Tamil). 9 September 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
  17. ^ பாவலர் வரதராஜன் பாடல்கள் (in Tamil). Chennai: Kavitha publication.
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